In re the Declaratory Judgment Actions Filed by Various Municipalities, County of Ocean, Pursuant to the Supreme Court’s Decision in In re Adoption of N.J.A.C. 5:96, 221 N.J. 1 (2015) (A-1-16; 077565)
Towns are constitutionally obligated to provide a realistic opportunity for their fair share of affordable housing for low- and moderate-income households formed during the gap period and presently existing in New Jersey. A form of present-need analysis under the Fair Housing Act—redefined to include a component premised on a calculation of those low- and moderate-income New Jersey households, newly formed since 1999, that presently exist and are entitled to their opportunity of access to affordable housing—provides the appropriate approach to addressing statewide and regional need. The modification of the previous definition of a present-need analysis is essential in order to address the failure of COAH to perform its required mission, in connection with a constitutional obligation, for a period of time affecting almost a generation of New Jersey citizens.